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The Relationship between Cultural Competency and the Importance of Nurses¡¯ Qualities Perceived by Undergraduate Nursing Students

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KMID : 0607720160270020163
ÃÖ°æ¼÷ ( Choi Kyoung-Sook ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

ÀÌ¿ì¼÷ ( Lee Woo-Sook ) - ´ë±¸°úÇдëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
¹Ú¿¬¼÷ ( Park Yeon-Suk ) - °øÁÖ´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
Àü¸íÈñ ( Jun Myung-Hee ) - ¹Ì±¹ À§½ºÄܽŴëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
À̼ҿµ ( Lee So-Young ) - Áß¾Ó´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø °£È£Çаú
¹Ú¿¬¿ì ( Park Yeon-Woo ) - Ææ½Çº£À̴ϾƴëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
ºñÆĺñ ÅëÇÁ¸®¿Ï ( Vipavee Thongpriwan ) - ¹Ì±¹ À§½ºÄܽŴëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between cultural competency and the importance of nurses¡¯ qualities perceived by undergraduate nursing students.

Methods: Researchers developed two tools for this study after reviewing the related literature and conducting research team workshops: questionnaire of cultural competency and the importance of nurses¡¯ qualities. 200 nursing students were recruited in convenient sampling to respond to these questionnaires. Of nurses¡¯ 10 qualities, major affecting factors on the cultural competency were identified by stepwise multiple regression analysis.

Results: The nursing students perceived technical nursing skills and professional nursing knowledge as nurses¡¯ most important qualities. However, ¡®having a passion for patient care¡¯, ¡®demonstrating strong nursing profession¡¯s code of ethics¡¯ and ¡®teaching and research ability¡¯ were found as significant influencing factors on the variance of the cultural competency. These three factors explained 16% of the total variances of the cultural competency (F=13.98, p<.001).

Conclusion: The educational strategies to improve cultural nursing competency need to incorporate students¡¯ expectations for the professional nurses¡¯ roles. Also, further studies need to develop reliable and valid measurement tools for cultural competency.
KeyWords
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Cultural competency, Cultural diversity, Nursing education, Nursing students
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed